There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. The secondary develops as a result of injuries, tumors and others. , when the venous system cannot fully perform its functions.
The primary develops due to the weakness of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- smoking;
- work involving prolonged standing (eg hairdressers, salesmen, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially with crossed legs;
- high heels;
- sedentary way of life.
All these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood flow from the lower extremities, thus the superficial veins overflow, dilate and stagnate blood. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by such signs:
- swelling of the legs by the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins on the legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small reddish-blue nodules on the skin that can be seen on the legs at the very beginning of the disease. Often varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy cause particular discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation - spider veins and tortuous veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- subcompensation - there are complaints of swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, a feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, visually determined pronounced varicose veins
- decompensation - dermatitis, small hemorrhages are added, the skin becomes thick, dry, easily injured, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease you should consult a doctor. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins of the lower extremities. In order to make a diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual examination, it is necessary to apply special research methods.
Duplex angioscanning is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. In this way it is possible to see the condition of the vascular wall in real time and to assess the speed of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment should begin faster, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, phlebothrombosis develops, and if the vein is also inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
The formed blood clots can break from their place at any time and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the clot enters the veins of the lungs, clogging them. At the same time, a person can die of suffocation even before the arrival of an ambulance, as such a terrible complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital and there is very little time to save lives.
In addition, due to blood stasis, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin, which do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to limb amputation.
Based on the fact that complications from varicose veins of the lower extremities are not at all harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat with ointments
In the pharmacy you can find a huge amount of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of ointments are on the pages of drugs on the web.
In the early stages of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but in the end it will not be possible to defeat the varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after a visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, golf, tights, and sometimes diets. How to cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Drug treatment without surgery cannot be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins in the lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation during which a vein is removed with a laser. You will have varicose veins removed from the lower extremities, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. This defeats the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment, which is not so expensive, takes little time and is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they had varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment (the price in our center is affordable) is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Don't be afraid to attack the varicose veins of the lower extremities again. Laser treatment (reviews are numerous! ) Will definitely get you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique that removes a small portion of the affected main vein. In this way, it is possible to keep as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vein using a cryoprobe. The operation is less traumatic - however, a small incision is made to place the probe. Immediately after the operation you see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of removing varicose veins of the lower extremities, do they prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses radiofrequency, which is used to "solder" a vein and remove varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein, which causes its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intervention on the veins. The procedure is practically painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons for the final removal of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Postoperative treatment consists of long-term painkillers, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What to treat?
Each method of treatment has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you need to consult a doctor, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to treat - he will also tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment at home
Along with surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can gently remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be performed at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment with folk remedies (prices of herbs and creams vary), but still do not place much hope on a green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition, if there are varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment with folk methods, which cost a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, to increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and to exclude alcohol and coffee.
Optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation in the extremities. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk remedies can complement the complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the feet with a tincture of horse chestnut, apple cider vinegar, garlic oil and many other means have been known since ancient times. They will relieve varicose veins of the lower extremities, the price, photos and results can be seen on our website on the Internet.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, it is necessary above all to adhere to the mode of operation. You cannot be constantly on your feet or sitting in one position. From time to time it is worth taking small breaks to give rest to your feet.
After a hard day's work you can do a foot massage, after which it is recommended to put your feet on the podium. This improves blood flow from the limbs.
You cannot join the hot tub and sauna. To prevent varicose veins, it is much more useful to take a contrast shower and rinse your feet with lukewarm water.
It is important to monitor your weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to engage in prevention. Even if the disease has already begun, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a verdict. By timely detection of the problem and contacting specialists, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions to patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Are varicose veins of the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy pose certain risks of the likelihood of developing thromboembolic complications. That is why it is necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have varicose veins of the lower extremities for a long time, what surgery is better to do?
If you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are thermal obliteration techniques (laser and radio frequency).
They found varicose veins in my lower limbs, how is the operation done?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities and therefore surgery is indicated. There is no single approach in the choice of surgical treatment. There is a classic and outdated technique of phlebectomy, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. Innovative techniques through puncture accesses are used in specialized phlebological centers. Such operations are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without incisions and pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a chronically progressive disease that manifests itself with pathological dilation of venous vessels, disruption of the normal functioning of venous valves, which adversely affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static stress.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
When diagnosing varicose veins of the lower extremities, a wide variety of treatments are used. The conservative approach has many supporters, both among patients and doctors. But you should immediately clarify that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can not only be conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.