How to treat varicose veins in the legs in women?

The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-treatment. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, diagnostic tests should be prescribed only by the attending physician. For diagnosis and proper appointment of treatment you should contact a specialist.

beautiful legs without signs of varicose veins

Varicose veins are one of the most common vascular diseases. It affects approximately 25% of women and 10% of men worldwide. This disease is a pathological process in which the veins swell and bulge. It is caused by poor vascular patency. As a result, blood builds up and stretches their walls. They become too thin, which manifests itself in a bluish network on the skin. The main reason for the development of the disease is considered to be hormonal changes. The menstrual cycle, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause are all reasons why women are more susceptible to this disease and are more interested in its treatment than men.

Signs of varicose veins in women

Quite often patients miss the initial stage of the disease. They attribute the symptoms that accompany the disease to common diseases, uncomfortable shoes, bad weather, drop in atmospheric pressure, etc. Such tactics are wrong. It is very important to notice the main signs of varicose veins in the initial stage. In this case, its treatment will be easier and faster. The most common symptoms of the disease include:

  • Swelling of the legs. It is worth noting that the limbs will be poured both simultaneously and separately.
  • Vascular network on the skin of the feet.
  • Feeling of itching and burning in the calves.
  • Increased pigmentation of the skin of the feet.
  • The vessels of the lower limbs become clearly visible even to the naked eye.
  • Great feeling of heaviness in the legs, worse in the evening.
  • Convulsions in the lower extremities.

In addition to the above characteristic manifestations, the veins of the legs become more sensitive. When a woman palpates them, she feels painful sensations. Bruises and wounds on the legs do not heal for a long time. Injuries result from even the slightest blows. The limbs eventually become covered with wounds. All these symptoms worsen after prolonged standing or exercise. If you find at least one or more of these symptoms at once, you should contact a qualified professional immediately.

The reasons for the development of the disease

As a rule, the disease occurs against the background of individual characteristics of the organism, which depend on the patient's lifestyle and its genetic predisposition. The main congenital cause of the disease is considered to be excessive weakness of the valvular apparatus of the veins. However, the factors that provoke this disease are known to medicine. The most common are:

reasons for the development of varicose veins
  • systematic standing;
  • sedentary work;
  • sedentary way of life;
  • Overweight;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • uncomfortable shoes;
  • bad habits.

In addition, women are prone to this disease due to pregnancy. Varicose veins of the lower extremities can occur both directly during childbirth and after birth.

Very often the pathology of the cardiovascular system is a provoking factor. They are accompanied by problems with blood flow through the veins. This leads to chronic valve failure. Against the background of these processes, the blood in the veins stagnates. Overloads them and encourages stretching. Knots and seals are formed. Over time, deformation of the vessel walls occurs. Under the influence of these processes the trophism of the legs is disturbed. Complications appear on the calves in the form of long-term non-healing wounds.

Which doctor should I go to?

The disease is not only an aesthetic problem, but also brings significant discomfort and can lead to dangerous consequences. That is why at the first uncharacteristic changes in well-being the woman has to go to a medical institution. You should visit a therapist first. It is this doctor who will listen to the patient's complaints and recommend that she contact a specialist. The diagnosis and treatment of this pathology is performed by:

  • phlebologist
  • A vascular surgeon

Before telling how to treat varicose veins in women, the doctor should be familiar with the clinical manifestations. To do this, he will conduct a study, during which he will ask the patient:

examination by a phlebologist
  1. How long have you been worrying about unpleasant sensations?
  2. How much time do you spend on your feet?
  3. Does swelling of the lower limbs bother you?
  4. What is your professional activity related to?
  5. What chronic diseases do you have in history?
  6. Is there a genetic predisposition to the disease?
  7. Do you use hormonal drugs?

After the interview, the doctor will examine and palpate the affected limbs. He will also appoint the passage of instrumental and laboratory tests. Their results will allow the most accurate diagnosis to be made.

Conservative treatment of varicose veins in women

As soon as the doctor receives the test data, he will begin to compile a course of therapeutic procedures aimed at eliminating the disease. The method of treatment is chosen on a case-by-case basis. In the initial stages, specialists resort to conservative therapies. This type of treatment involves the use of drugs from the following groups:

  • Phlebotonics. They relieve spasms.
  • Analgesics. These drugs relieve pain.
  • Drugs that reduce the risk of thrombosis.

Also, many experts recommend that women wear compression underwear. Socks are chosen by the doctor. It also tells you how to use them properly. During treatment you should refuse to visit saunas and take hot baths. High temperatures expand the wave and reduce its tone. Doctors recommend visiting the pool 2-3 times a week.

Diet also plays an important role in eliminating the disease. A woman suffering from varicose veins must refuse:

  • flour;
  • coffee and tea;
  • sweet;
  • greasy and fried.

You need to enrich your diet with freshly squeezed juices. These can be nectars of citrus fruits, blueberries and apricots. If the doctor finds a high risk of thrombosis, then he should recommend the use of pumpkin juice. Fasting days also have a beneficial effect. They will allow the body to get rid of toxins and overweight. You should spend such days no more than three times a month. In some cases, doctors prescribe hirudotherapy. It also has a positive effect on the condition of the vessels of the lower extremities.

Surgery

If the disease is advanced, then you can not do without the intervention of a vascular surgeon. This specialist will perform surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities. The most popular and effective methods are:

  • Coagulation. It can be laser or radio frequency. Today, this type of treatment is performed under local anesthesia and allows for outpatient recovery.
  • Phlebectomy. This type of treatment is aimed at cutting out nodules and removing deformed veins.
  • Sclerotherapy. Provides point injection. In some of the most severe cases, the procedure is performed under the supervision of an ultrasound machine.

All of the above techniques are aimed at removing knots and seals. After the operation, it is important to make every effort to avoid recurrence. Therefore, all prescriptions of the attending physician should be followed.