Varicose veins of the legs is a violation of blood flow from the tissues due to vascular stenosis and functional insufficiency of the venous valves. The stagnation of blood in the vessels leads to trophic changes, blood clots, deep ulcers. The fight against varicose veins of the legs is under the supervision of a phlebologist, partially a vascular surgeon (venous specialist).
Several groups of drugs are used in the form of ointments, tablets for oral administration. The use of drugs is strictly in the system, because in this way the chances of successful treatment of venous problems are higher. When only ointments or only tablets are used, the effect is incomplete.
What ointments or gels should be used to treat varicose veins in the legs and restore blood flow?
Basic guidelines for the treatment of blood diseases
The treatment for varicose veins of the legs is complex, aimed at solving several problems:
- Elimination of the inflammatory process. The release of special mediators leads to an inflammatory process in the tissues. Hence the visual increase in the lower extremities, pain, discomfort and heaviness.
- Removal of puffiness. The venous-lymphatic outflow in the vessels is disturbed, the fluid accumulates locally.
- Restore adequate blood flow in the legs. It is achieved by stimulating the complete contraction of blood vessels, activating the work of venous valves.
- Relief of pain syndrome, severity of varicose veins of the legs, discomfort of various kinds.
- Normalization of the rheological properties of the blood. Restoration of adequate fluid flow of connective tissue. The blood thinning should not be excessive.
The use of ointments, creams allows to achieve results locally. Local disturbances are eliminated. However, selectivity does not allow us to overcome the root cause of the condition. This treatment is incomplete. Ultimately, the therapy comes down to restoring the functional activity of the lower extremities and preventing complications.
Groups of ointments and gels for varicose veins of the legs
The choice of pharmaceutical types of drugs is based on the above instructions.
Elimination of the inflammatory process
It is performed with the help of two groups of drugs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as general steroid drugs.
Mostly non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (or NSAIDs) are used.
There is no fundamental difference between them. This is an ointment against the inflammatory component of varicose veins of the legs with a narrow spectrum of action. Apply 1-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the process, with light, circular motions. More intensive use is unacceptable for the purposes of treatment, as the active ingredients will begin to be absorbed into the blood through large vessels.
Also, do not use ointments based on anti-inflammatory substances in the presence of trophic ulcers. Open wounds do not allow the use of ointments against varicose veins of the legs. After epithelialization (healing) you can resort to their use.
The effect of NSAIDs is based on the ability to reduce the sensitivity of receptors to the effects of inflammatory mediators. Pain, discomfort and heaviness are eliminated.
Steroids are used as a last resort. Only if NSAIDs are ineffective. Inflammation and pain are stopped and local tissue nutrition is improved. It is not used in large quantities due to the possibility of provoking side effects of a generalized nature.
Removal of puffiness
Corticosteroid drugs are used to treat swelling. Complex agents with anti-inflammatory, venotonic and curative action are also prescribed.
Restore normal blood flow in the legs with varicose veins
Ointments and gels with phlebotonic (venotonic) action are shown. The action of such drugs is based on the ability to stimulate the contraction of vascular walls, the work of venous valves.
Some agents are stronger than others due to the higher concentration of the active ingredient. It is better to trust the doctor on the choice, he will choose an ointment based on the "neglect" of the condition.
Application course. You do not have to rely on a quick result, it is achieved in a few weeks. The manufacturers themselves point to the need for complex use, along with tablet drugs. The duration of a therapeutic course is 25-30 days, then rest and a new course. The frequency is not limited, it is determined by the severity of the general condition. The started process requires almost continuous use of ointments against varicose veins of the legs.
Eliminate the pain syndrome
Discomfort, pain is eliminated with the help of local analgesics. These are complex means of combating pain and inflammation at the same time. There are few pure analgesics in the pharmaceutical market in the form of an ointment or cream.
The range of application of these ointments, gels, creams is wide and is not limited to varicose veins of the legs. They are applied according to the instructions, up to 3 times a day for 7-12 days, then rest is required. The very appointment of analgesics is impractical. They stop the symptoms, fight the consequences when the cause is not affected.
Normalization of the rheological properties of the blood
Assumes the appointment of venotonics, as well as blood thinners. However, these funds are used with caution, as it is possible to increase the permeability of blood vessels, the development of their fragility and, as a result, local bleeding, hematomas, deterioration of varicose veins of the legs.
Complex ointments for varicose veins of the legs
These drugs have a systemic effect. They solve several problems at once. In the case of early treatment of varicose veins of the legs, this is especially convenient: there is no need to buy dozens of ointments, apply them per hour. The most appropriate drug will be selected by a specialist.
Basic principles of therapy
How to properly apply ointments and gels for varicose veins on the legs to achieve maximum effect in a short time?
- Do not prescribe treatment yourself. It is necessary to take into account the mass of shades. If you have varicose veins in your legs, you should contact a phlebologist, surgeon or vascular surgeon.
- Strictly follow your doctor's instructions and advice. When an insufficient dose is prescribed, the therapeutic effect will not occur. Excess ointment will lead to the penetration of active components into the blood, side effects will occur. The beneficial effect will no longer be.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of ointments. If there is no improvement, consult a doctor again to review the course. The approximate period after which it is possible to assess the adequacy of treatment is 7-10 days.
- If you experience side effects, including drug intolerance, ask for a review of your course of treatment.
- Pain may indicate blood clots. To shut down the process, you must contact a specialist again.
Ointments, gels, creams for varicose veins of the legs are prescribed in combination with drugs in the form of tablets. Combinations of the ointments themselves are possible. Many of the market names are not suitable for monotherapy. Consultation with a doctor is recommended to achieve a qualitative effect of treatment.